Surname Origins, Their Source and Significations (1875)

'Watte' vocat, cui 'Thoma' venit, neque 'Symme' retardat,
Bat'-que 'Gibbe' simul, 'Hykke' venire subent

'Colle' furit, quem 'Bobbe' juvat nocumenta parantes,
'Cum quibus, ad damnum 'Wille' coire volat

'Grigge' rapit, dum 'Davie' strepit, comes est quibus 'Hobbe,'
'Larkin' et in mcdio non minor essc putat:

'Hudde' ferit, quem 'Judde' terit, dum 'Tibbe' juvatur
Jacke' domosque viros vellit, en ense necat

Or let the author of 'Piers Plowman'speak. 'Glutton 'having been seduced to the alehouse door, we are told

Then gocth 'Glutton' in and grete other after,

'Cesse' the souteressc sat on the bench:

'Watte' thc warner and his wife bothe:

'Tymme' the tynkere and twayne of his prentices.

'Hikke' the hackney man and 'Hugh' the nedlere,

'Claricc' of Cokkcslane, and the clerke of the churche;

Dawe' the dykere, and a dozen othere.

In these two quotations we see at once the clue to the extraordinary number of patronymics our directories contain of these short and curtailed forms. Thus 'Dawe,' from 'David,' gives us 'Dawson,'or 'Dawes ;' 'Hikke' from 'Isaac,' 'Hickson,'or 'Hicks;' 'Watte,' from 'Walter,' 'Watson,'or 'Watts.'Nor was this all. A large addition was made to this category by the introduction of a further element. This arose from the nursery practice of giving pet names. Much as this is done now, it would seem to have been still more common then. In either period the method has been the same — that of turning the name into a diminutive. Our very word 'pet' itself is but the diminutive 'petite,' or 'little one.' The fashion adopted, however, was different. We are fond of using 'ie,' or 'ley.' Thus with us 'John' becomes 'Johnnie,' 'Edward,' 'Teddie,' 'Charles,'

PATRONYMIC SURNAMES.

'Charley.' In early days the four diminutives in use were those of 'kin,' 'cock,' and the terminations 'ot' or 'et,' and 'on' or 'en,' the two latter being of Norman-French origin.

1. Kin. — This Saxon term, corresponding with the German 'chen,' and the French 'on' or 'en,' referred to above, and introduced, most probably, so far as the immediate practice was concerned, by the Flemings, we still preserve in such words as 'manikin,' pipkin,' 'lambkin,' or ' doitkin.' This is very familiar as a nominal adjunct. Thus, in an old poem, entitled 'A Litul soth Sermun,' we find the following:

   Nor those prude yongemen
   That loveth 'Malekyn,'

   And those prude maydenes
   That loveth 'Janekyn;'

   At chirche and at chepynge
   When they togadere come

   They runneth togaderes
   And speaketh of derne love.

   
   

   Masses and matins
   Ne kepeth they nouht,

   For 'Wilekyn' and 'Watekyn'
   Be in their thouht

   Hence we have derived such surnames as 'Simpkins' and 'Simpkinson,' 'Thompkins' and 'Tomkinson.'

2. Cock. — Our nursery literature still secures in its 'cock-robins,' 'cock-boats,' and ' cock-horses,' the immortality of this second termination. It forms an important element in such names as 'Simcox,' ' Jeff-cock,' 'Wilcock,' or 'Wilcox,' and 'Laycock' (Lawrence).

3. Ot or et. — These terminations were introduced